بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
أحبائى فى الله أهديكم ملخص ماكتبته فى اللغه الانجليزيه جعله الله من الاعمال الصالحه التى ترضيه عنا ...
اللهم امين

Have فى الماضى والحاضر
Have - Present and Past Tense

Present Tense Past Tense
I have We have I had We had
You have You have You had You had
He has He had
She has They have She had They had
It has It had




The Future Tense - (be) going to

إستعمال going to للتحدث عن المستقبل
يمكن أيضا تكوين المستقبل بوضع going to مسبوقة بالتصريف المناسب لفعل to be
مثلا: I'm going to have a party tomorrow
سوف أنظم حفلا غدا.
My sister is going to get married next spring
أختي سوف تتزوج في الربيع القادم.

The simple form of the verb comes after "to"
Singular Plural
I am going to ____ We are going to ____
You are going to ____ You are going to ____
He is going to ____
She is going to ____ They are going to ____
It is going to ____
contractions + main verb:
Singular Plural
I'm going to ____ We're going to ____
You're going to ____ You're going to ____
He's going to ____
She's going to ____ They're going to ____
It's going to ____



Question Words... ...used for this information.
Who شخص. a person
What ما هو الشيء / حقيقة a thing / fact
Where حيث موقع / مكان a location / place
When عندما يكون الوقت / يوم / السنة / الشهر time / day / year / month
Why لماذا السبب reason
How كيف طريقة / جودة method / quality


بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
الأفعال وتصريفاتها
sung sang sing
Shrunk Shrank shrink
stunk Stank stink
Swum Swam swim
rung rang ring
begun began begin
dug dig
given gave give
hung hang
run ran

lain Sat
lay Sit
lie
won win







been Was - were be
done did do
Gone
had Went
has Go
have


felt felt feel
wept wept weep
slept slept sleep
kept keep
met met meet

fed feed





Subject Reflexive Pronoun
الضمائر الانعكاسيه
I myself
you yourself
he himself
she herself
it itself
we ourselves
you yourselves
they themselves

الضمائر
Subject Possessive Adjective Possessive Pronoun
I my mine لي
you your yours لك أو لكم
he his his له
she her hers لها
it its its لغير العاقل
Weنحن Our room ours
you your yours لك أو لكم
they their theirs لهم

For example أمثلة

Whose letter is it? رسالة من هذه؟
It’s my letter. هذه رسالتي.
It’s mine. إنها لي


Whose photos are these? صور من هذه؟
They are your photos. هذه صوركم.
They are yours. إنها لكم.


Whose camera is this? كاميرة من هذه؟
It’s his camera. هذه كاميرته.
It’s his. إنها له.

Whose necklace is this? عقد من هذا؟
It’s her necklace. هذا عقدها.
It’s hers. إنه لها .

Whose watches are these? ساعات من هذه؟
They are our watches. هذه ساعاتنا.
They are ours. إنها لنا.

Whose sandwiches are these? سندويتشات من هذه؟
They are their sandwiches. هذه سندوتيشاتهم.
They are theirs. إنها لهم .




Object Pronouns
singular: me, you, him, her, it
plural: us, you, them


Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun Noun
I
I talk to you. Me
You talk to me. for oneself
You
You talk to me. You
I talk to you. One person I talk to
He
He calls you. Him
You call him. a boy or a man
She
She looks at you. Her
You look at her. a girl or a woman
It
It is a cat.
It is a banana. It
You feed it.
You eat it. an animal, an idea, a place, a situation, a thing, time, weather, an emotion
one banana = it
We
We talk together. Us
Someone talks to us.
I + you = we
me + you = us
You
You learn English. You
I teach you English.
They
They eat ice cream. Them
Someone gave them ice cream.
people = they / them
things = they / them

الفرق بين The Past Simple الماضي البسيط وThe Past Continuous الماضي المستمر
The Past Simple The Past Continuous

1. متى نستخدم الماضي البسيط ؟
للنتحدث عن شئ حصل و انتهى في الماضي.
1. متى نستخدم الماضي المستمر؟
للتحدث عن شئ استمر لمدة معينة في الماضي

مثال : Last week, I played volleyball. مثال : nawal and manal were playing
مثال : Three years ago, I visited Dubai. مثال : Yesterday at 5 O’clock , Ali was reading
مثال : Yesterday, Ali watched a film on T.V. Yesterday from 7.00 to 8.00 ,I was watching T.V

هذه بعض الكلمات التي تخبرنا على أن الجملة في الماضي البسيط: yesterday -ago -last...


.2كيف نكون الماضي البسيط؟
يتكون الماضي البسيط بإضافة ed إلى آخر الفعل.
الفعل لايتغير او يتصرف
She I played
2- كيف نكون الماضي المستمر؟
يتكون الماضي المستمر بإضافة كلمة was أو were قبل الفعل و إضافة ing إلى نهاية الفعل.
مثال : I was playing
مثال : playing you ware


.3 كيف نكون النفي في الماضي البسيط ؟
يتكون النفي في الماضي البسيط بإضافة كلمة didn't قبل مصدر الفعل.
مثال : we didn’t play

3. كيف نكون النفي في الماضي المستمر؟
يتكون النفي في الماضي البسيط بإضافة كلمة wasn’t أو weren’t قبل الفعل .
She was playing
We were playing

.
4- السؤال في الماضي البسيط?
نكون السؤال في الماضي البسيط بوضع كلمة did قبل الفاعل و نضع مصدر الفعل بعد الفاعل.
Did you play?
Yes. I do
No .Don't

4- السؤال في الماضي المستمر؟
يتكون السؤال في الماضي المستمر بوضع was أو were قبل الفاعل.
Were We playing?
No. we wasn’t

Was she playing?
Yes. she was







الفرق بين The Present Continuous المضارع المستمر و The Present Simple المضارع البسيط
The Present Simple The Present Continuous

متى نستخدم المضارع البسيط ؟
حاجه تحدث باستمرار فى الحاضر متى نستخدم المضارع المستمر؟
نستخدم للتحدث عن شئ يحصل الآن
عادة مثال I go to school every day. مثال : I am writing now.
حقيقه مثال The sun rises in the East. Nawal is playing now
مثال : at the moment nawal aremanalplaying

تركيبه المضارع البسيط؟
الفعل في المضارع البسيط يكون في أصله ما عدا مع الضمائر he she it حيث يأخذ حرف s في آخره
مثال : she plays
تركيبة المضارع المستمر؟
يتكون المضارع المستمر من (am/are / is )+ verb + ing

مثال : I am writing now.

صيغه النفي في المضارع البسيط ؟
يتكون النفي في المضارع البسيط بإضافة don't / doesn't قبل أصل الفعل
مثال : she doesn’t play
مثال :we don’t play . صيغة النفي في المضارع المستمر؟
يتكون النفي في المضارع المستمر بوضع كلمة not بعد am / are / is )
مثال : she is not writing
مثال : we are not writing


صيغه السؤال في المضارع البسيط؟

يتكون السؤال في المضارع البسيط بإضافة do أو does قبل الفاعل.

مثال : Does she play
Yes , she does

مثال : DO We play ?
No ,we don't
. صيغة السؤال في المضارع المستمر؟
يتكون السؤال في المضارع المستمر بوضع (am / is / are )مكان الفاعل و الفاعل مكان ( am / are / is )

مثال : Am I playing?
She is playing?
No ,she isn't

We are playing?
Yes ,we are


يستخدم المضارع البسيط غالبا مع هذه الكلمات : everyday
يستخدم المضارع المستمر غالبا مع هذه الكلمات:now / at the moment




الفرق بين المستقبل البسيط The Future Simple والمستقبل المستقبل Continuous The Future
The Future Simple The Future continuous

متى نستخدم المستقبل البسيط ؟
نستخدم المستقبل عندما نريد أن نتحدث عن شيء ننوي القيام به أو شيء سوف يحصل في المستقبل.
Iwill travail tomorrow


متى نستخدم المستقيل المستمر ؟

لازم يكون بعد will + to going ياتى بعدة فعل be
مثال : I will begin to steady at 7
You will come at 8
I will be studying when you

كيف نكون الفعل في المستقبل؟

يتكون الفعل في المستقبل بوضع كلمة willقبل الفعل
مثال : we will play

كيف نكون النفي في المستقبل؟
يتكون النفي في المستقبل بإضافة كلمة won't قبل مصدر الفعل.
مثال /you wont play


كيف نكون السؤال في المستقبل؟
نكون السؤال في المستقبل بوضع will مكان الفاعل و الفاعل مكان will
مثال : will she play ?
Yes. she will
No .she wont



المستقبل المستمر
The Future Continuous Tense
S + will + be + ______ing
Let's conjugate the verb "work"
Singular Plural
I will be working We will be working
You will be working You will be working
He will be working
She will be working They will be working
It will be working

In the pictures below, notice the words with the "ing" endings.
Those are the main verbs in continuous forms.
I will be working on my computer later today.
You will be learning English at your computer after work.

He will be having a birthday party tomorrow for his daughter who turns three.
She'll be going to a new school next year where she'll be studying English and French.

This little penguin wll be living in this zoo for a very long time.
We will be going online to communicate with each other.

I + you = we
You will be playing soccer this weekend.
They will be retiring in a few years.
(main verb: retire. When people reach 65 years of age in the U.S., they usually stop working)



بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
الأفعال وتصريفاتها
spoken spoke speak
striven strove strive
taken took take
woken woke wake
broken broke break
chosen chose choose
driven drove drive
risen rose rise
fallen fell fall
seen saw see
stolen Stole steal
eaten ate eat




بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
الآفعال وتصريفاتها
blown blew blow
grown grew grow
knew know
threw throw
flown flew flow


cost cost
cut cut
hit hit
hurt hurt
put put
quit quit
shut shut
let let

Torn Tore tear
worn wore wear
left left leave
Led Led lead
heard heard hear
dealt dealt deal
read read read



become became become
come came come
overcome overcame overcome




stood stood stand
told told tell
sent sent send


said said say
paid paid pay



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