الموضوع: موسوعة الزيوت العطرية ....

الزيوت العطرية Volatile oils كنز حقيقي ثمين وطبيعي
نجد من بينها ما هوعلاج لعيوب البشرة وأخرى علاجات نفسية وجسمية وأخرى تستعمل للإسترخاء وإزالة التوتر وتخفيف الآلام ومنها مايساعد على الحيوية والنشاط وغيرها من الفوائد الطبية الكثيرة
*******************
المعالجة بالزيوت العطرية
*******************
استعملت الزيوت العطرية في الصين وفي الحضارة المصرية منذ الآف السنين ،كما كانت شائعة الاستعمال في معظم الحضارات القديمة وعلى رأسها حضارتنا العربية
ويجري استعمال هذه الزيوت عادة اثناء القيام بتدليك الجسم (المساج) وهنا تكون الافادة مزدوجة، فالزيوت العطرية تدخل الجسم عبر الفتحات الجلديه كما يتم استنشاقها في الوقت نفسه
ويجري استعمال الزيوت العطرية على نطاق واسع في معاهد ومراكز التجميل الطبيعية بشكل كريمات،مراهم او سوائل
واستخدام الزيوت العطرية أو الطيارة في علاج الامراض نظام طبي قديم جدا يهدف الى المحافظة على صحة وانتعاش الإنسان
وتنتج هذه الزيوت من تقطير بعض النباتات مثل البابونج والكافور واليوكالبيتوس والنعناع والحصالبان واللافندر ...وغيرهم،
وتستخدم الزيوت الطيارة في اغراض كثيرة مثل اضافتها الى المواد الغذائية ومستحضرات التجميل والأدوية
ففي المواد الغذائية توضع لإضافة مذاق مختلف وطبيعي مثل زيت الليمون الحلو والليمون البنزهير والبرتقال وخاصة في عمل المربات
كما أنها تستخدم في مستحضرات التجميل مثل العطور ومعاجين الاسنان إكسابها طعم ملطف مثل زيت النعناع وزيت الينسون وزيت الكراوية والشمر
أما في مجال الأدوية والعقاقير فإنها تكسبها طعما حلوا بالاضافة الى خواصها العلاجية، فزيت القرنفل يزيل آلام اللأسنان وزيت النعناع يعالج عسر الهضم وزيت اليوكاليبتوس استنشاقه يفيد في علاج البرد والرشح والزكام وصعوبة التنفس
كما ان الكثير من الزيوت العطرية تدخل في صناعة الأدهنة المطهرة والقاتلة للجراثيم والإستنشاقات ومقويات الشعر ودهانات الأمراض الجلدية ومحمرات الجلد ولعلاج آلام الروماتيزم والمفاصل....وغير ذلك الكثير
وتختلف الزيوت الطيارة كثيرا عن الزيوت الدهنية الثابتة
فهى تتميز برائحتها الحلوة الذكية لأنها سريعة التطاير
ولها كثافة نوعية تقارب تلك التي للماء أكثر من الزيت
وكذلك لها تركيب كيميائي معقد جدا مثل الكحولايات والإسترات والكيتونات والألدهيدات والتربينتنات... وغيرها
ولون معظمها صاف وشفاف ولكن بعضها ملون مثل الأحمر،الأخضر،الأصفر أو الأزرق
وهى تذوب في الكحول الإيثيلي والإثير والزيوت الثابتة
وتتركز الزيوت الطيارة في الجذور أو الأوراق أو الزهور أو القلف أو الرانتج أو في قشرة بعض الثمار
وتستخلص الزيوت الطيارة بالتقطير عن طريق وضع النباتات في خزانات يمر من خلالها بخار الماء فيتصاعد بخار الزيوت مختلطا مع الماء وبعض المواد ثم يبرد هذا البخار فتنفصل الزيوت عن الماء (حيث انها لاتذوب فيه)
كما أن بعض الزيوت الطيارة يمكن استخلاصها بواسطة بعض المذيبات العضوية خاصة اذا كانت متواجدة في الزهور فتخلط مع مذيب مناسب مثل الكحول الإيثيلي حتى يتم ذوبان الزيت الطيار بأكمله في المذيب ثم يفصل عن طريق تقطيره تحت درجة حرارة معينة حيث يتكثف الزيت فقط بعيدا عن المذيب
ويتغير تركيب هذه الزيوت من الناحية الكيميائية بصفة مستمرة وهي بداخل النباتات وذلك بأن تنتقل من جزء الى آخر حسب ساعات النهار وخلال تغير الفصول ولهذا فإنه يجب جمع النباتات المخصصة لاستخلاص الزيوت منها وفي وقت معين من السنة وفي ظروف جوية محددة وفي ساعة معينة من اليوم أحيانا
كما أن رائحة الزيوت وتركيبها الكيميائي تتغير بإختلاف تركيبة التربة وتغير الجو وطرق زراعة نباتاتها
وتتراوح كمية الزيت الطيار في النبات ما بين 01.% إلى10% او اكثر
وزيادة درجة الحرارة والضوء الشديد والهواء والرطوبة لهم تأثير ضار على الزيوت الطيارة ولهذا يجب حفظها في مكان مظلم وفي زجاجات داكنه اللون ومحكمة الغلق فى مكان جاف وتحت درجة حرارة منخفضة
*******************
بعض استخدامات الزيوت والنباتات العطرية في العلاجات الطبية (داخليا وخارجيا) :

1- حب الشباب : زيوت الكاجيبوت، العرر، الخزامى ، البرغموث
2- الربو وضيق التنفس : زيوت الينسون، الكينا، الثوم، الزوفا، الخزامى ، الليمون، المردقوش، النعناع، البصل، الصنوبر، حصالبان، القصعين، الزعتر، الكاجيبوت، الصندل ، التربنتين
3- الإمساك : زيوت حصالبان، التربنتين، زيت الصنوبر
4- السعال : زيوت الينسون، الكينا، الزوفا آلام الأذن : زيوت الكاجيبوت، الثوم ، المريمية
5- المغص والإسهال : زيوت البابونج، القرفة، البصل ، القرنفل، الثوم، الغرنوقي (ابرة الراعي)، الجنزبيل، العرعر، الخزامي ، الليمون، النعناع، جوزة الطيب، أبوصفير، حصالبان، القصعين، الصندل، الزعتر البري
6- إدرار البول : زيوت السرو، العرعر، البصل، حصالبان، القصعين، التربنتين
7- آلام الأذن : زيوت الكاجيبوت، الثوم ، البصل
8- آلام الأسنان : زيوت القرنفل، الكافور ، النعناع
9- الأنفلونزا : زيوت البابونج، السرو، الكينا، الشمر، الثوم، الزوفا، الخزامى ، الليمون، النعناع، جوزة الطيب، البصل، الصنوبر، حصالبان، القصعين، الزعتر
10- إلتهاب الكبد : زيوت الليمون، النعناع، حصالبان، القصعين، الزعتر
11- القولون العصبى : زيوت الثوم، الخزامى، الليمون، المردقوش ، زيت عشبة يلانج يلانج
12- عسر الهضم : زيوت الينسون، الريحان، البرغموت، البابونج، القرفة، القرنفل، الكزبرة، الشمر، الثوم، الجنزبيل، الزوفا ، العرعر، الخزامى ،الليمون، النعناع، جوزة الطيب، القصعين، الزعتر البري، الطرخون
13- إلتهاب الحنجرة : زيوت الليمون،الزعتر،الريحان ،الثوم ،البصل
14- الصداع : زيوت الريحان، البابونج، الكينا، الخزامى ، الليمون، المردقوش، النعناع، البصل، حصالبان، التربنتين
15- عسر الطمث : زيوت الكراوية، العرعر، الخزامى
16- إلتهابات المفاصل والروماتيزم : زيوت الكاجيبوت، البابونج، عشبة السرور، الكينا، الثوم، الزوفا، العرعر، الخزامى ، الليمون ، البصل، البرتقال ، الصنوبر،حصالبان، الزعفران، الطرخون، الزعتر ، التربنتين ، الكافور
17- الجيوب الأنفية : زيوت الخزامي، الليمون، النعناع ، الصنوبر، الزعتر ، الورد
18- قروح المعدة والأمعاء: زيوت البابونج، الليمون، الينسون، الكراوية، الشمر
19- الدمامل والخراريج : زيوت الثوم، الليمون، البصل، شجرةالحياة
20- القلق والتوتر والإكتئاب: زيوت الكافور ،الترنجان ،اللارنج ،السعد ،اللافندر ،البردقوش ،لبان الذكر ،البابونج ،القصعين ،الياسمين ،البردقوش ،اليلانج يلانج ،الزوفا ،الورد ،العرعر
*******************

وإلى الأحبة طلبة كلية الصيدلة وكذلك المهتمين بمثل هذه المركبات .... تعرفوا معي على بعض أنواع من الزيوت العطرية (30 نوعا مشهورا جدااا) واستعمالاتها وموادها الفعالة فى مختصر بسيط :

*******************
1- زيت الريحان Basil oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of basil oil are : analgesic, antidepressant, antispasmodic, anti-venomous, carminative, cephalic, diaphoretic, digestive, emmenagogue, expectorant, febrifuge, insecticide, nervine, stomachic, sudorific, tonic and stimulant.
Basil oil is a good tonic for the treatment of nervous disorders and stress related headaches, migraines and allergies. It is used to clear the mind and relieve intellectual fatigue, while giving clarity and mental strength.
It has a beneficial action on the respiratory tract and is often used for asthma, bronchitis and sinus infections. It furthermore is also effective in cases of constipation, nausea, vomiting and cramp, and is also good when used for menstrual problems.
Due to the emmenagogue properties, it is often used to relieve scanty periods and normalizing menses.
It helps to minimize uric acid in the blood, thus relieving gout. It is useful in arthritis as well and when used on the skin, it helps to control acne. In general it refreshes the skin and can also be used on insect bites.
المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

-Pinene
Camphene
-Pinene
Myrcene
Limonene
cis-Ocimene
Camphor
Linalol
Methyl chavicol
-Terpineol
Citronellol
Geraniol
Methyl cinnamate
Eugenol
*******************
2- زيت البرغموث Bergamot oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of bergamot oil include : analgesic, antidepressant, antiseptic, antibiotic, anti-spasmodic, stomachic, calmative, cicatrisant, deodorant, digestive, febrifuge, vermifuge and vulnerary.
Bergamot oil can be used in the treatment of depression, stress, tension, fear, hysteria, infection (all types including skin), anorexia, psoriasis, eczema and general convalescence.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

-Pinene
Myrcene
Limonene
-Bergaptene
-Bisabolene
Linalol
Linalyl acetate
Nerol
Neryl acetate
Geraniol
Geraniol acetate
-Terpineol.
*******************
3- زيت خشب الأرز Cedarwood oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of cedarwood oil are : antiseborrhoeic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, tonic, astringent, diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, insecticide, sedative and fungicide.
Cedarwood oil benefits the skin by its sedating ability which relieves itching. Its astringent action is great for acne, oily skin, as well as for hair and dandruff. It helps with chest and urinary infections, acts as a general tonic and has a pronounced effect on mucus membranes.
It has a calming and soothing effect on the mind and is of great help in conditions associated with anxiety and nervous tension. It is also of value in cases of arthritis and rheumatism.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

-Cedrene
-Cedrene
Thujopsene
Sesquiterpenes
Cedrol
Widdrol
*******************
4- زيت البابونج Chamomile oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of Roman chamomile oil are : analgesic, anti-spasmodic, antiseptic, antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, anti-infectious, anti-depressant, anti-neuralgic, antiphlogistic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, bactericidal, carminative, cholagogue, cicatrisant, emmenagogue, febrifuge, hepatic, sedative, nervine, digestive, tonic, sudorific, stomachic, vermifuge and vulnerary.
This essential oil can be used with great effect on children when they feel irritable, impatient, teething or colicky. Women find it great to relieve PMS. In general it is good for abdominal pain, gall bladder problems, as well as for throat infections. it furthermore helps to relieve allergies, hay fever and asthma.
For the skin, it can be used to calm acne, eczema, rashes, wounds, dermatitis, dry and itchy skin and other allergic conditions in general.
For babies it can be used in a very diluted form to sooth an irritated and teething baby and helps for colic, diarrhea and gastric spasms.
This essential oil has a calming effect on the mind and body and is excellent in treating any type of inflammation - be that internal or external - and is very effective on urinary stones (bladder gravel) as well. It stimulates the liver and gall bladder, thereby improving digestion and is valuable in treating menstrual and menopausal problems.
On the skin, it is a miracle worker and calms red, dry and irritated skin, as well as calming allergies, eczema, psoriasis and all other flaky skin problems. It is high in -bisabolol which promotes granulation (healing) and is also a great tissue regenerator.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

-Pinene
Camphene
-Pinene
Sabinene
Myrcene
1,8-Cineole
-Terpinene
Caryophyllene
Propyl angelate
Butyl angelate
Chamazulene
-Bisabolol
Bisabolol oxide A
Bisabolol oxide B
Bisabolone oxide A
*******************
5- زيت المريمية Clary sage oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of clary sage oil are : antidepressant, anticonvulsive, antispasmodic, antiseptic, aphrodisiac, astringent, bactericidal, carminative, deodorant, digestive, emmenagogue, euphoric, hypotensive, nervine, sedative, stomachic, uterine and nerve tonic.
Clary sage is calming to the nervous system, particularly in cases of depression, stress, insomnia and deep seated tension. It furthermore is a good tonic for the womb and female functions in general, such as painful periods, scanty menstruation and relaxation during labor, thus encouraging a less painful birth.
During menopause, clary sage oil can help reduce hot flushes, night sweats, palpitations, irritability, as well as headaches and dizziness.
It is good for muscle pains, digestive disorders, kidney diseases and the cooling of inflammation of the skin.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

Linalol
Linalyl acetate
Caryophyllene
-Terpineol
Geraniol
Neryl acetate
Sclareol
Germacrene D
*******************
6- زيت الأوكالبتوس Eucalyptus oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of eucalyptus oil are : analgesic, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-neuralgic, anti-rheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, astringent, balsamic, cicatrisant, decongestant, deodorant, depurative, diuretic, expectorant, febrifuge, hypoglycaemic, rubefacient, stimulant, vermifuge and vulnerary.
Eucalyptus oil has a cooling and deodorizing effect on the body, helping with fevers, migraine and malaria. For the respiratory tract, it helps with coughs, asthma, throat infections, sinusitis and catarrhal conditions. It soothes inflammation and eases mucus, clearing the head from the stuffiness of colds and hay fever.
Eucalyptus oil is useful as a warming oil when used for muscular aches and pains, rheumatoid arthritis, sprains and poor circulation.
In skin care it can be used for burns, blisters, herpes, cuts, wounds, skin infections and insect bites. It can furthermore boost the immune system and is helpful in cases of chicken pox, colds, flu and measles.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

-Pinene
-Pinene
-Phellandrene
1,8-Cineole
Limonene
Terpinen-4-ol
Aromadendrene
Epiglobulol
Piperitone
Globulol
*******************
7- زيت الجيرانيوم Geranium oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of geranium oil are : astringent, haemostatic, cicatrisant, cytophylactic, diuretic, deodorant, haemostatic, styptic, tonic, vermifuge and vulnerary.
Geranium oil can be used to help in the treatment of acne, bruises, burns, cuts, dermatitis, eczema, hemorrhoids, lice, as a mosquito repellant, ringworm, ulcers, breast engorgement, edema, poor circulation, sore throat, tonsillitis, PMS, menopausal problems, stress and neuralgia.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

-Pinene
Myrcene
Limonene
Menthone
Linalol
Geranyl acetate
Citronellol
Geraniol
Geranyl butyrate
*******************
8- زيت الياسمين Jasmine oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of jasmine oil are : anti-depressant, antiseptic, aphrodisiac, anti-spasmodic, cicatrisant, expectorant, galactagogue, parturient, sedative and uterine.
It is a valuable remedy in cases of severe depression and soothes the nerves, producing a feeling of confidence, optimism and euphoria, while revitalizing and restoring energy.
Jasmine oil facilitates delivery in childbirth: it hastens the birth by strengthening the contractions and at the same time relieves pain. It is effective in post-natal depression and promotes the flow of breast milk.
Because of its deeply soothing and calming nature, jasmine oil helps with sexual problems such as impotence, premature ejaculation and frigidity.
It has a very beneficial effect on the respiratory system, by soothing irritating coughs and helping with hoarseness and laryngitis. It furthermore helps with muscle pain, sprains, and stiff limbs.
Jasmine oil tones dry, greasy, irritated and sensitive skin, increases elasticity and is often used to assist with stretch marks and to reduce scarring.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

Benzyl acetate
Linalol
Benzyl alcohol
Indole
Benzyl benzoate
cis-Jasmone
Geraniol
Methyl anthranilate
Farnesol
cis-3-Hexenyl benzoate
Eugenol
Nerol
Ceosol
Benzoic acid
Benzaldehyde
-Terpineol
Nerolidol
Isohytol
Phytol
*******************
9- زيت اللافندر Lavender oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of lavender oil are : antiseptic, analgesic, anti-convulsant, anti-depressant, anti-rheumatic, anti-spasmodic, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, bactericide, carminative, cholagogue, cicatrisant, cordial, cytophylactic, decongestant, deodorant, diuretic, emmenagogue, hypotensive, nervine, rubefacient, sedative, sudorific and vulnerary.
Lavender oil has a soothing and calming effect on the nerves, relieving tension, depression, panic, hysteria and nervous exhaustion in general and is effective for headaches, migraines and insomnia.
It is also very beneficial for problems such as bronchitis, asthma, colds, laryngitis, halitosis, throat infections and whooping cough and helps the digestive system deal with colic, nausea, vomiting and flatulence.
Lavender oil relieves pain when used for rheumatism, arthritis, lumbago and muscular aches and pains, especially those associated with sport.
On the skin, lavender oil tones and revitalizes and it is useful for all types of skin problems such as abscesses, acne, oily skin, boils, burns, sunburn, wounds, psoriasis, lice, insect bites, stings and also acts as an insect repellent.
Lavender oil is one of the few essentials oils that can be used neat on the skin, and this is especially useful when treating a minor burn wound.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

-Pinene
Limonene
1,8-Cineole
cis-Ocimene
trans-Ocimene
3-Octanone
Camphor
Linalol
Linalyl acetate
Caryophyllene
Terpinen-4-ol
Lavendulyl acetate
*******************
10- زيت الليمون Lemon oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of lemon oil are : anti-anemic, antimicrobial, anti-rheumatic, anti-sclerotic, antiseptic, bactericidal, carminative, cicatrisant, depurative, diaphoretic, diuretic, febrifuge, haemostatic, hypotensive, insecticidal, rubefacient, tonic and vermifuge.
Lemon oil can be very beneficial to the circulatory system and aids with blood flow, reducing blood pressure and helping with nosebleeds. It can help bring down fever, helps relieve throat infections, bronchitis, asthma and flu.
It boosts the immune system and cleanses the body, improves the functions of the digestive system, and it is helpful with constipation, dyspepsia and cellulite.
Lemon oil soothes and relieves headaches and migraines and is helpful for rheumatism and arthritis. It is also used for clearing acne, cleaning greasy skin and hair, as well as removing dead skin cells, easing painful cold sores, mouth ulcers, herpes and insect bites.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

-Pinene
Camphene
-Pinene
Sabinene
Myrcene
-Terpinene
Linalol
-Bisabolene
Limonene
trans--Bergamotene
Nerol
Neral
*******************
11- زيت الترنجان Lemongrass oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of lemongrass oil are : analgesic, anti-depressant, antimicrobial. antipyretic, antiseptic, astringent, bactericidal, carminative, deodorant, diuretic, febrifuge, fungicidal, galactagogue, insecticidal, nervine, nervous system sedative and tonic.
Lemongrass oil revitalizes the body and relieves the symptoms of jetlag, clears headaches and helps to combat nervous exhaustion and stress-related conditions.
It is a great overall tonic for the body and it boosts the parasympathetic nervous system, which is a boon when recovering from illness, as it also stimulates glandular secretions.
It is useful with respiratory infections such as sore throats, laryngitis and fever and helps prevent spreading of infectious diseases. It is helpful with colitis, indigestion and gastro-enteritis.
Lemongrass oil helps tone the muscles and tissue, relieves muscle pains by making the muscle more supple. It helps with correcting poor circulation and as an insect repellant. It helps to keep pets clean of fleas, ticks and lice.
It also is used for clearing up oily skin and acne, as well as athlete's foot. It alleviates excessive perspiration.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

Myrcene
Citronellal
Geranyl acetate
Nerol
Geraniol
Neral
Limonene
Citral
*******************
12- زيت خشب الصندل Sandalwood oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of sandalwood oil are : antiphlogistic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, carminative, diuretic, emollient, expectorant, sedative and tonic.
This relaxing oil has a harmonizing and calming effect which reduces tension and confusion and is ideal for use in depression, hectic daily lifestyles and states of fear, stress, nervous exhaustion, chronic illness and anxiety.
It is very useful for any chest complaints as it has a pronounced effect on the mucus membranes of both the pulmonary as well as genito-urinary tract - making it very effective for complaints of the urinary tract as well.
Chronic chest infections, sore throats and dry coughs as well as bronchitis and asthma can benefit greatly from this oil, as well as cystitis and bladder infections, also helpful with sexual problems such as frigidity and impotence.
On the skin, sandalwood oil relieves itching and inflammation of the skin, and is most effective in relieving dehydrated skin - making it great for anti-ageing skincare - and the astringent action has a great toning effect and is also used with great results in oily skin conditions and to prevent the skin from forming ugly scars and for fighting dry eczema.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

Santalol
Santyl acetate
Santalene
*******************
13- زيت شجرة الشاي Tea Tree oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of tea tree oil are : antimicrobial, antiseptic, antiviral, balsamic, bactericide, cicatrisant, expectorant, fungicide, insecticide, stimulant and sudorific.
Tea tree oil is very important in the health of the immune system, as it acts as a immuno-stimulant and increases the body's ability to fight off any infections, while it also is used to revive the mind and body after shock.
The world over, this oil is used with great effectiveness to ward of infections of any kind, and it is active in all three varieties of infectious organisms:
bacteria
fungi
viruses.
It can help with influenza, cold sores, catarrh, glandular fever and gingivitis.
A course of massage with tea tree oil before an operation may help to fortify the body and reduce post-operative shock.
Apart from the superb anti-infectious properties of tea tree oil, it is also most effective to help clear bronchial congestion, asthma, coughs, sinusitis, whooping cough and tuberculosis.
On the genito-urinary system, it can be used to help clear vaginal thrush, cystitis and genital infections in general and on the skin, it clears abscesses, acne, burns, herpes, oily skin, athlete's foot, cold sores, blemishes, diaper rash, warts, sunburn and infected wounds, while fighting dandruff on the scalp.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

-Pinene
-Pinene
Sabinene
Myrcene
-Phellandrene
-Terpinene
Limonene
1,8-Cineole
-Terpinene
p-Cymene
Terpinolene
Linalol
Terpinen-4-ol
-Terpineol.
*******************
14- زيت الزعتر Thyme oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of thyme oil are : antirheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, bactericidal, bechic, cardiac, carminative, cicatrisant, diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, hypertensive, insecticide, stimulant, tonic and vermifuge.
Thyme oil strengthens the nerves, aids memory and concentration, can help with the feeling of exhaustion and combats depression, while it fortifies the lungs and helps with colds, coughs, asthma, laryngitis, sinusitis, catarrh, whooping cough, sore throats and tonsillitis.
Thyme oil is beneficial to boost the immune system and can help fight colds, flu, infectious diseases and chills and as a urinary antiseptic, it is very helpful for cystitis and urethritis.
The warming effect of this oil can help in cases of poor circulation, as well as for arthritis, rheumatism, gout, muscular aches and pains, sprains and sport injuries. It is also helpful for cellulite, anorexia, obesity and edema and in cases of scanty periods, leucorrhoea, and to speed up birth and to expel afterbirth.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

-Thujone
-Pinene
Camphene
-Pinene
p-Cymene
-Terpinene
Linalol
Borneol
-Caryophyllene
Thymol
Carvacrol
*******************
15- زيت المندرين (اليوسفي) Mandarin oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of tangerine oil are : antiseptic, antispasmodic, cytophylactic, depurative, sedative, stomachic and tonic.
Tangerine oil is soothing to the nervous system and has a tonic effect on the digestive system, while helping flatulence, diarrhea and constipation. It is also useful for the skin and is used to help with stretch marks, increasing circulation and reducing fluid retention.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

-Thujone
-Pinene
Camphene
Sabinene
-Pinene
Myrcene
Limonene
-Terpinolene
Linalol
Citronellal
Terpineol-4-ol
Nerol
Geranial
*******************

16- زيت العترة Marjoram oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of marjoram oil are : analgesic, anti-spasmodic, anaphrodisiac, antiseptic, antiviral, bactericidal, carminative, cephalic, cordial, diaphoretic, digestive, diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, fungicidal, hypotensive, laxative, nervine, sedative, stomachic, vasodilator and vulnerary.
Marjoram oil has a warming action and calms emotions, relieves anxiety as well as stress and helps to calms hyperactive people. It has good muscle relaxant properties and the pain killing properties are useful for rheumatic pains as well as sprains, strains and spasms, as well as swollen joints and painful muscles.
It soothes the digestive system and helps with cramps, indigestion, constipation and flatulence and has a beneficial action on colds, sinusitis, bronchitis and asthma.
As a general relaxant, marjoram oil is used for headaches, migraines and insomnia and although it can diminish sexual desire, it is great for treating delayed, painful or scanty monthly periods as well as menstrual cramps.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

Sabinene
-Terpinene
-Terpinene
p-Cymene
Terpinolene
Llinalol
cis-Sabinene hydrate
Linalyl acetate
Terpinen-4-ol
-Terpineol
*******************
17- زيت البرتقال Orange oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of orange oil are : antiseptic, anti-depressant, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, carminative, diuretic, cholagogue, sedative and tonic.
It is a sunny and radiant oil, bringing happiness and warmth to the mind and helps people to relax and helps children to sleep at night. Orange oil can be used effectively on the immune system, as well as for colds and flu and to eliminate toxins from the body.
It is a good diuretic and is most useful in balancing water retention and obesity. Its lymphatic stimulant action further helps to balance water processes, detoxification, aiding the immune system and general well-being.
For the digestive system, orange oil can help with constipation, dyspepsia and as a general tonic. It is also useful in cases of nervous tension and stress.
* Vapor therapy
In vapor therapy, orange oil can help with colds and flu, nervous tension and stress and helps to create a feeling of happiness and warmth, while helping children fall asleep at night.
* Blended massage oil and in a bath
As a blended massage oil or added to a bath, it assists with colds and flu, eliminates toxins, boost the lymphatic and immune system and helps ease nervous tension and stress.
* Cream or lotion
When used in a cream or lotion it also assists the lymphatic system, helping to detoxify a congested skin and although it is a good general skin tonic, it is great for older more mature skin, dealing with dermatitis, as well as acne and soothing a dry irritated skin. The general tonic action seems to stem from the action it has on supporting collagen formation in the skin, which is required for a healthy, young-looking skin.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

-Pinene
Sabinene
Myrcene
Limonene
Linalool
Citronellal
Neral
Geranial
*******************
18- زيت خشب الورد Rose wood oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of rosewood oil are : anti-depressant, mildly analgesic, antiseptic, aphrodisiac, bactericidal, cephalic, deodorant, insecticide and stimulant.
When feeling overburdened by the world, this oil will lift your spirits and have a balancing action effect on the mind and body. It is used with good results in reducing headaches, colds, coughs, fever and infections and is a boost for the immune system.
Its aphrodisiac properties are useful to sort out sexual problems such as impotence and frigidity. It is an excellent oil to use in skincare, as it sorts out dull, dry and oily skin, while having a cell stimulant and tissue regenerating action on the skin which promotes rejuvenation of the skin.
المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

-Pinene
Camphene
Geraniol
Neral
Geranial
Myrcene
Limonene
1,8-Cineole
Linalol
Benzaldehyde
Linalol oxides
-Terpineol
Citronellol
Phenyl ethanol
Nerol
Farnesol
Stearpoten
Nonanol
Nonanal
Phenyl acetaldehyde
Citral
Carvone
Citronellyl acetate
2-Phenylmenthyl acetate
Methyl eugenol
Eugenol
*******************
19- زيت الروزمارى Rosemary oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of rosemary oil are : analgesic, antidepressant, astringent, carminative, cephalic, cholagogue, cordial, digestive, diuretic, emmenagogue, hepatic, hypertensive, nervine, rubefacient, stimulant, sudorific and tonic.
Rosemary oil has a pronounced action on the brain and the central nervous system and is wonderful for clearing the mind and mental awareness, while having excellent brain stimulant properties, as well as improving memory.
It helps with headaches, migraines, neuralgia, mental fatigue and nervous exhaustion and the antiseptic action of rosemary oil is especially suitable for intestinal infections and diarrhea, easing colitis, dyspepsia, flatulence, hepatic disorders and jaundice and relieving pain associated with rheumatism, arthritis, muscular pain and gout. It also helps for arteriosclerosis, palpitations, poor circulation and varicose veins.
The diuretic properties of rosemary oil are useful with reducing water retention during menstruation, and also with obesity and cellulite.
On the respiratory system, it is effective for asthma, bronchitis, catarrh, sinus and whooping cough. Because of its astringent action, it is also effective for countering sagging skin. Its stimulating action benefits scalp disorders and encourages hair growth.
On the skin, it helps to ease congestion, puffiness and swelling and can also be used for acne, dermatitis and eczema, but a very popular use of this oil is the use in hair care products, as it has a pronounced positive effect on the health of the hair and scalp. It increases the circulation to the scalp and is therefore also effective for promoting hair growth.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

-Pinene
Borneol
-Pinene
Camphor
Bornyl acetate
Camphene
1,8-Cineole
Limonene
*******************
20- زيت النعناع Peppermint oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of peppermint oil are : analgesic, anesthetic, antiseptic, antigalactagogue, antiphlogistic, antispasmodic, astringent, carminative, cephalic, cholagogue, cordial, decongestant, emmenagogue, expectorant, febrifuge, hepatic, nervine, stimulant, stomachic, sudorific, vasoconstrictor and vermifuge.
Peppermint oil is excellent for mental fatigue and depression, refreshing the spirit and stimulating mental agility and improving concentration. It helps for apathy, shock, headache, migraine, nervous stress, vertigo and faintness and in general respiratory disorders, as well as dry coughs, sinus congestion, asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis and cholera.
For the digestive system, peppermint oil is effective for a range of ailments, as it stimulates the gall bladder and the secretion of bile. It is used for colic, cramps, dyspepsia, spastic colon, flatulence and nausea and can relieve pain in cases of toothache, aching feet, rheumatism, neuralgia, muscular pains and painful periods.
On the skin, peppermint oil is used to relieve skin irritation and itchiness and also helps to reduce skin redness, where inflammation is present. It is used for dermatitis, acne, ringworm, scabies and pruritus and also relieves itching, sunburn and inflammation of the skin, while at the same time having a cooling action.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :
Menthol
Menthone
1,8-Cineole
Methyl acetate
Methofuran
Isomenthone
Limonene
Germacrene-d
trans-Sabinene hydrate
Pulegone
-Pinene
-Pinene
*******************
21- زيت الينسون Anise oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of anise oil are : antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminative, diuretic, expectorant, stimulant, galactagogue, stomachic, insecticide, laxative and parasiticide.
Anise oil can be useful in the treatment of muscular aches and pains, rheumatism, bronchitis, whooping cough, colic, cramp, flatulence, indigestion, catarrh and hangovers.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :
Linalol
cis-Anethole
trans-Anethole
Safrole
Anisaldehyde
Acetoanisole
-Pinene
-Pinene
Camphene
*******************
22- زيت الكراوية Caraway oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of Caraway oil include : anti-histaminic, antispasmodic, antiseptic, aperitif, astringent, cardiac, carminative, digestive, disinfectant, diuretic, emmenagogue, galactagogue, expectorant, parasiticide, stimulant, stomachic, tonic and vermifuge.
Caraway oil calms the nerves and soothes mental fatigue, while settling the stomach, nervous digestion, colic, flatulence and gastric spasms.
As an expectorant it helps clear bronchitis, bronchial asthma and coughs. It is also helpful in cases of sore throats and laryngitis and beneficial to the urinary system, helping to flush toxins out. Nursing mothers also use it to increase milk and women in general find that it helps to relieve period pains.
It is an effective tissue regenerator and useful for fighting oily skin while dispersing bruises, reducing boils and cleaning infected wounds. Furthermore, it relieves itching skin and helps to clear acne as well as scalp problems.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

Acetaldehyde
Cumuninic aldehyde
Furfurol
Carvone
Limonene
*******************
23- زيت الزنجبيل Ginger oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of Ginger oil are : analgesic, anti-emetic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, bactericidal, carminative, cephalic, expectorant, febrifuge, laxative, rubefacient, stimulant, stomachic, sudorific and tonic.
Ginger oil is used in the treatment of fractures, rheumatism, arthritis, bruising, carbuncles, nausea, hangovers, travel and sea sickness, colds and flu, catarrh, congestion, coughs, sinusitis, sores on the skin, sore throat, diarrhea, colic, cramps, chills and fever.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :
-Pinene
Borneol
-Pinene
Camphene
1,8-Cineole
Linalol
-Terpineol
Nerol
Neral
Geraniol
Geranial
Geranyl acetate
-Bisabolene
Zingiberene
*******************
24- زيت القرفة Cinnamon oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of cinnamon oil are : analgesic, antiseptic, antibiotic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, astringent, cardiac, carminative, emmenagogue, insecticide, stimulant, stomachic, tonic and vermifuge.
Cinnamon oil can be used for infection of the respiratory tract, rheumatism, arthritis and general pains. It calms an exhausted feeling of depression, tones the whole body and stimulates the glandular system, thus easing period pains.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

Eugenol
Eugenyl acetate
Cinnamic aldehyde
Benzyl cinnamate
*******************
25- زيت القرنفل Clove oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of clove oil are : analgesic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, anti-neuralgic, carminative, anti-infectious, disinfectant, insecticide, stimulant, stomachic, uterine and tonic.
Clove oil can be used for acne, bruises, burns and cuts, keeping infection at bay and as a pain reliever. It helps with toothache, mouth sores, rheumatism and arthritis.
It is beneficial to the digestive system, effective against vomiting, diarrhea, flatulence, spasms and parasites, as well as bad breath.
Clove oil is valuable for relieving respiratory problems, like bronchitis, asthma and tuberculosis. The disinfecting property is useful in cases of infectious diseases.
Placing a few drops of clove oil on a cotton ball and then placing the cotton ball in a linen cupboard will not only fragrance the cupboard, but will help to keep fish moths at bay.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

Eugenol
Eugenyl acetate
Iso-eugenol
Caryophyllene
*******************
26- زيت الكاجوبت Cajuput oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of cajuput oil include : analgesic, anti-neuralgic, antiseptic, anti-spasmodic, decongestant, expectorant, insecticide, febrifuge, carminative, stimulant, sudorific, vermifuge and tonic.
By promoting sweating, cajuput oil cools down the body and helps with infections such as colds, laryngitis and bronchitis. It is also helpful for asthma, sinusitis and a sore throat.
It calms the digestive system, soothes colic, enteritis, dysentery, vomiting. Spasms, arthritis, rheumatism and muscular aches and pains can also benefit from it.
Not only does it help with skin conditions such as acne and psoriasis, it is also used to ward off insect bites from lice and fleas.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

Myrcene
-Terpinene
-Terpinene
p-Cymene
Terpinolene
Linalol
Terpinen-4-ol
-terpineol.
-Pinene
-Pinene
1,8-Cineole
Limonene
*******************
27- زيت جوزة الطيب Nutmeg

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of Nutmeg oil are : analgesic, antirheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminative, digestive, emmenagogue, laxative, parturient, stimulant and tonic.
Nutmeg oil stimulates the heart and circulation, activates the mind and revives people from fainting spells, while stimulating the digestive system and fighting wind, nausea, chronic vomiting and diarrhea.
It encourages appetite and averts constipation, fights gallstones and is a tonic for the reproductive system, while regulating scanty periods, relieving frigidity and impotence. It can aid births by strengthening contractions.
The oil has shown good anti-inflammatory action, and is also successful in relieving pain, especially muscular aches and pain, as well as rheumatism.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :
Camphene
Sabinene
-Phellandrene
Safrole
Methyl eugenol
Myristicin
Myrcene
-Terpinene
-Terpinene
Terpinolene
Linalol
Terpinen-4-ol
-terpineol.
-Pinene
-Pinene
1,8-Cineole
Limonene
*******************
28- زيت الصنوبر Pine oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of pine oil are : antimicrobial, antineuralgic, antirheumatic, antiseptic, antiviral, bactericidal, balsamic, cholagogue, deodorant, diuretic, expectorant, hypertensive, insecticidal, restorative, rubefacient, adrenal cortex stimulant as well as stimulant to the circulation and nervous system.
Pine oil is most useful to relieve mental, physical and sexual fatigue, while having a cleansing and invigorating effect on an area and is great for vapor therapy in a sick room as it promotes healing.
It can be used for cuts and sores, scabies and lice and for excessive perspiration, while its warming properties help with rheumatism, arthritis, gout, muscular aches and pains and it can stimulate circulation. Furthermore it can help in cases of bronchitis, asthma, catarrh, coughs, laryngitis, colds and flu. It eases breathlessness and sinusitis.
As a general kidney cleanser, it is effective with cystitis, prostate problems and urinary infections and can also help with nervous exhaustion, neuralgia and mental fatigue.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

Borneol
Bornyl acetate
-phallandrene
3-carene
-Phellandrene
-Pinene
-Pinene
*******************
29- زيت يلانج - يلانج Ylang-ylang oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of ylang-ylang oil are : antidepressant, antiseborrhoeic, antiseptic, aphrodisiac, hypotensive, nervine and sedative.
Ylang-ylang oil has a euphoric and sedative effect on the nervous system and helps with anxiety, tension, shock, fear and panic while the aphrodisiac qualities is useful for impotence and frigidity.
It is particularly useful with rapid breathing and rapid heartbeat, it can also help with reducing high blood pressure and useful for intestinal infections.
On the skin, ylang-ylang oil has a soothing effect and its balancing action sorts out over-dry as well as overly-oily skin by balancing the secretion of sebum, and has a stimulating effect on the scalp which promotes more luxurious hair growth.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

Linalol
Geranyl acetate
Caryophyllene
p-Cresyl methyl ether
Methyl benzoate
Benzyl acetate
Benzyl benzoate
Sesquiterpenes

*******************
30 - زيت الكافور Camphor oil

الإستعمالات :
The therapeutic properties of camphor oil are : analgesic, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, cardiac, carminative, diuretic, febrifuge, hypertensive, insecticide, laxative, rubefacient, stimulant, sudorific, vermifuge and vulnerary.
Camphor oil can be used in the treatment of nervous depression, acne, inflammation, arthritis, muscular aches and pains, sprains, rheumatism, bronchitis, coughs, colds, fever, flu and infectious diseases.
Since this oil can be toxic, it should NOT be used in aromatherapy massage, but could be used in vapor therapy to ease respiratory problems. In some cases it can also be used in compresses.

المواد الفعالة فى الزيت الطيار هى :

Camphene
Sabinene
Phellandrene
Terpinolene
Furfural
Camphor
Bornyl acetate
Terpinen-4-ol
Caryophyllene
Borneol
Piperitone
Geraniol
Safrole
Cinnamaldehyde
Methyl cinnamate
Eugenol
-Terpinene
-Terpinene
p-Cymene
Linalol
-Pinene
-Pinene
1,8-Cineole
Limonene
*******************

والسلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
أرجو أن يكون موضوعى المتواضع قد أفاد حضراتكم
مع تحياتى .....
أخوكم .... فكــــــرى

جزاكم الله خيرا ونفع بكم الاسلام والمسلمين