سلسلة اقتباسات العهد الجديد من التراث الشفهي و كتب الابوكريفا

[محمد سني 1989]

الجزء الخامس : متى 23: 34 (قتل اليهود للانبياء) .

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

نقرا في متى 23
33أَيُّهَا الْحَيَّاتُ أَوْلاَدَ الأَفَاعِي! كَيْفَ تَهْرُبُونَ مِنْ دَيْنُونَةِ جَهَنَّمَ؟
34 لِذلِكَ هَا أَنَا أُرْسِلُ إِلَيْكُمْ أَنْبِيَاءَ وَحُكَمَاءَ وَكَتَبَةً، فَمِنْهُمْ تَقْتُلُونَ وَتَصْلِبُونَ، وَمِنْهُمْ تَجْلِدُونَ فِي مَجَامِعِكُمْ، وَتَطْرُدُونَ مِنْ مَدِينَةٍ إِلَى مَدِينَةٍ،
35 لِكَيْ يَأْتِيَ عَلَيْكُمْ كُلُّ دَمٍ زكِيٍّ سُفِكَ عَلَى الأَرْضِ، مِنْ دَمِ هَابِيلَ الصِّدِّيقِ إِلَى دَمِ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ بَرَخِيَّا الَّذِي قَتَلْتُمُوهُ بَيْنَ الْهَيْكَلِ وَالْمَذْبَحِ.

و نقرا من لوقا 11
47 وَيْلٌ لَكُمْ! لأَنَّكُمْ تَبْنُونَ قُبُورَ الأَنْبِيَاءِ، وَآبَاؤُكُمْ قَتَلُوهُمْ.
48 إِذًا تَشْهَدُونَ وَتَرْضَوْنَ بِأَعْمَالِ آبَائِكُمْ، لأَنَّهُمْ هُمْ قَتَلُوهُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ تَبْنُونَ قُبُورَهُمْ.
49 لِذلِكَ أَيْضًا قَالَتْ حِكْمَةُ اللهِ: إِنِّي أُرْسِلُ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنْبِيَاءَ وَرُسُلاً، فَيَقْتُلُونَ مِنْهُمْ وَيَطْرُدُونَ
50 لِكَيْ يُطْلَبَ مِنْ هذَا الْجِيلِ دَمُ جَمِيعِ الأَنْبِيَاءِ الْمُهْرَقُ مُنْذُ إِنْشَاءِ الْعَالَمِ،
51 مِنْ دَمِ هَابِيلَ إِلَى دَمِ زَكَرِيَّا الَّذِي أُهْلِكَ بَيْنَ الْمَذْبَحِ وَالْبَيْتِ. نَعَمْ، أَقُولُ لَكُمْ: إِنَّهُ يُطْلَبُ مِنْ هذَا الْجِيلِ!


اقول: ذكر اريجانوس اثناء تفسيره لمتى 23 ان الاعداد هنا اقتبسها المسيح عليه الصلاة و السلام من كتاب ابوكريفي و ذكر بعض النقاد فعلا ان الاعداد مقتبسة من سفر ابوكريفي كان متداولا حينها .

نقرا من كتاب THE CANON DEBATE تاليف Lee Martin McDonald, James A. Sanders الصفحة 220 :
(( In his commentary on Matthew, for example, Origen writes that Jesus's teaching about the slaying of the prophets are not found in "a work circulating among the public and popularly known books))
https://books.google.com.sa/books?id...ors%2C&f=false



و نقرا من كتاب A commentary on the Gospel of St. Luke الصفحة 335 :
((Edward Bleek, etc, think that Jesus here is quoting a lost book, which assigned this saying to the wisdom of god, or which itself bore this title ))
http://www.classicchristianlibrary.c...Godet-Luke.pdf





و نقرا من Meyer's NT Commentary
(( 12] “Jesus,” he says, “is here speaking as the very impersonation of wisdom; Matthew has omitted the quotation formula, because his object was to represent Jesus as the one from whom the words originally and directly emanate; but the original form of the passage is that in which it is found in Luke.” Strauss, in Hilgenfeld’s Zeitschr. 1863, p. 84 ff., also has recourse to the hypothesis of a lost book, belonging, as he thinks, to a date subsequent to the destruction of Jerusalem, and written by a Christian, and in which the messengers in question are understood to be those whom God has been sending from the very earliest times. In this Strauss, following in the wake of Baur, is influenced by anti-Johannine leanings. According to Ewald, a volume, written shortly after the death of the prophet Zechariah in the fifth century before Christ, but which is now lost, was entitled ἡ σοφία τοῦ θεοῦ. The σταυρώσετε, he thinks, was inserted by Matthew himself. Bleek, in the Stud. u. Krit. 1853, p. 334, and in his commentary, agrees in the main with Ewald.))
https://biblehub.com/commentaries/matthew/23-34.htm

هذا وصلى الله على سيدنا محمد و على اله وصحبه وسلم