اكتشاف اقدم مخطوطات لصفحات من القرآن تعود لعصر الخلافة الراشدة في جامعة برمنجهام

Oldest' Koran fragments found in Birmingham University

اكتشاف اقدم مخطوطات لصفحات من القرآن تعود لعصر الخلافة الراشدة في جامعة برمنجهام

http://www.bbc.com/news/business-33436021

يقول موقع بي بي سي البريطاني انه تم اكتشاف ما يبدو اقدم ورقات من القرآن في جامعة برمنجهام ببريطانيا
الكشف عن عمر المخطوطات يظهر ان عمرها على الاقل يرجع الى 1370 سنة ، مما يجعلها تبدو الاقدم فيما هو موجود .
هذه المخطوطات ظلت مهملة في الجامعة طوال قرن من الزمان .
يقول خبير المخطوطات في المكتبة البريطانية الدكتور محمد عيسى والي ان هذا الاكتشاف المثير يجعل المسلمين يبتهجون .
كانت هذه المخطوطات موجودة مع بعض الكتب و المستندات الشرق اوسطية بدون ان يتم التعرف على كونها اجزاء من اقدم المصاحف في العالم

What may be the world's oldest fragments of the Koran have been found by the University of Birmingham.

Radiocarbon dating found the manuscript to be at least 1,370 years old, making it among the earliest in existence.

The pages of the Muslim holy text had remained unrecognised in the university library for almost a century.

The British Library's expert on such manuscripts, Dr Muhammad Isa Waley, said this "exciting discovery" would make Muslims "rejoice".

The manuscript had been kept with a collection of other Middle Eastern books and documents, without being identified as one of the oldest fragments of the Koran in the world.


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يقول بروفيسور توماس :

Prof Thomas says the dating of the Birmingham folios would mean it was quite possible that the person who had written them would have been alive at the time of the Prophet Muhammad.

"The person who actually wrote it could well have known the Prophet Muhammad. He would have seen him probably, he would maybe have heard him preach. He may have known him personally - and that really is quite a thought to conjure with," he says.

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ان مطويات برمنجهام ممكن جدا ان ترجع الى كتابة شخص عاصر النبي محمد (صلى الله عليه و سلم) ، او شاهده و سمع مواعظه . وممكن ان يكون قد عرفه شخصيا و هذا الفكر يمكن استحضاره (هنا) تماما .

He says that "the parts of the Koran that are written on this parchment can, with a degree of confidence, be dated to less than two decades after Muhammad's death".

ويقول ان هذه الورقات يمكننا ان نقول بدرجة من الثقة انها كتبت خلال اقل من عقدين من وفاة محمد (صلى الله عليه و سلم)

تعليق :
الذي يدهش هؤلاء الخبراء ان يكون هناك مخطوطات ترجع الى من عاصر النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم وفي نفس الوقت تكون متطابقة مع النص الموجود حاليا بين ايدينا . وصدق الله حيث قال :

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا الذِّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُ لَحَافِظُونَ {15/9}

وصلى الله على سيدنا محمد و على آل بيته

يقول الخبر ايضا نقلا عن البروفسور نادير دنشاو و البروفسور دايفيد ثوماس ان هذه المخطوطة تقوي المقولة الاسلامية بان القران لم يتعرض للتحريف:

Professor David Thomas, Professor of Christianity and Islam and Nadir Dinshaw Professor of Interreligious
Relations at the University of Birmingham, said: ‘The radiocarbon dating of the Birmingham Qur’an folios has yielded a startling result and reveals one of the most surprising secrets of the University’s collections. They could well take us back to within a few years of the actual founding of Islam.
‘According to Muslim tradition, the Prophet Muhammad received the revelations that form the Qur’an, the scripture of Islam, between the years AD 610 and 632, the year of his death. At this time, the divine message was not compiled into the book form in which it appears today. Instead, the revelations were preserved in “the memories of men”. Parts of it had also been written down on parchment, stone, palm leaves and the shoulder blades of camels. Caliph Abu Bakr, the first leader of the Muslim community after Muhammad, ordered the collection of all Qur’anic material in the form of a book. The final, authoritative written form was completed and fixed under the direction of the third leader, Caliph Uthman, in about AD 650.
‘Muslims believe that the Qur’an they read today is the same text that was standardised under Uthman and regard it as the exact record of the revelations that were delivered to Muhammad.
‘The tests carried out on the parchment of the Birmingham folios yield the strong probability that the animal from which it was taken was alive during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad or shortly afterwards. This means that the parts of the Qur’an that are written on this parchment can, with a degree of confidence, be dated to less than two decades after Muhammad’s death. These portions must have been in a form that is very close to the form of the Qur’an read today, supporting the view that the text has undergone little or no alteration and that it can be dated to a point very close to the time it was believed to be revealed.’

http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/news/latest/2015/07/quran-manuscript-22-07-15.aspx


قال تعالى :(( انا نحن نزلنا الذكر و انا له لحافظون))

اقتباس:

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تعليق :
الذي يدهش هؤلاء الخبراء ان يكون هناك مخطوطات ترجع الى من عاصر النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم وفي نفس الوقت تكون متطابقة مع
النص الموجود حاليا بين ايدينا .

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يقول الحق :

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِّلْعَالَمِينَ ، وَلَتَعْلَمُنَّ نَبَأَهُ بَعْدَ حِينٍ

ص : 87 / 88
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