لطائف قرآنية 42 (فاليوم ننجيك ببدنك)
وَجَاوَزْنَا بِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْبَحْرَ فَأَتْبَعَهُمْ فِرْعَوْنُ وَجُنُودُهُ بَغْيًا وَعَدْوًا حَتَّى إِذَا أَدْرَكَهُ الْغَرَقُ قَالَ آمَنتُ أَنَّهُ لا إِلِهَ إِلاَّ الَّذِي آمَنَتْ بِهِ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ وَأَنَاْ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ {10/90} آلآنَ وَقَدْ عَصَيْتَ قَبْلُ وَكُنتَ مِنَ الْمُفْسِدِينَ {10/91} فَالْيَوْمَ نُنَجِّيكَ بِبَدَنِكَ لِتَكُونَ لِمَنْ خَلْفَكَ آيَةً وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ النَّاسِ عَنْ آيَاتِنَا لَغَافِلُونَ {10/92} اختلف العلماء كثيرا في من هو فرعون مصر اثناء خروج بني اسرائيل من مصر ، وذلك لعدة اسباب ، منها انهم اعتمدوا روايات البايبل عن الحدث ، ومنها ان البايبل نفسه لم يذكر اسم هذا الفرعون صراحة ، ومنها ان هذه الاحداث غير مسجلة في التاريخ المصري من حيث البرديات و جدران المعابد و الآثار الفرعونية . حتى القرآن الكريم لم يسجل اسم هذا الفرعون واكتفى باللقب . وقد ذكر العلماء ان في عصر الرعامسة (رمسيس) (1300-1100 ق.م) كان التقليد هو ذكر لقب فرعون بدون ذكر اسمه : During the Ramesside period (ca. 1300–1100 BC), the singular term “pharaoh” was widely used, continuing to be popular until the late period. As Hoffmeier states, “From its inception until the tenth century [BC], the term ‘Pharaoh’ stood alone, without juxtaposed personal name
http://www.biblearchaeology.org/post...h.aspx#Article Amenhotep ii
(1425-1401 BC)Amenhotep's mummy was discovered in March 1898 by Victor Loret in his KV35 tomb in the Valley of the Kings within his original sarcophagus
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenhotep_IIامنحوتب الثاني :اكتشفت مومياؤه في مارس 1898 بواسطة فيكتور لورت في مقبرة 35 وبوادي الملوك في تابوته الحجري الاصلي .Thutmose IIfrom 1493 to 1479 BCThutmose II's mummy was discovered in the Deir el-Bahri cache, revealed in 1881
تحتمس الثاني :من 1493 الى 1479 ق.موجدت مومياؤه في الدير البحري عام 1881 م .تحتمس الثالث :حكم من 1479 الى 1425 ق.م اكتشف فيكتور لورت مومياؤه عام 1898 بوادي الملوك (مقبرة 34)Ramesses II1303 BC - 1213 BC Ramesses II was originally buried in the tomb KV7 in the Valley of the Kings but, because of looting, priests later transferred the body to a holding area, re-wrapped it, and placed it inside the tomb of queen Inhapy. Seventy-two hours later it was again moved, to the tomb of the high priest Pinudjem II. All of this is recorded in hieroglyphics on the linen covering the body.[57] His mummy is today in Cairo's Egyptian Museum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramesses_II رمسيس الثاني :كان مدفونا في مقبرة وادي الملوك 7 ، ولكن بسبب (الخوف من) النهب قام الكهنة بنقله الى منطقة اخرى واعادوا تكفينه ودفنوه في مقبرة الملكة "إنهابي" . ثم بعد 72 ساعة نقلوه الى مقبرة كبير الكهنة بينوديم الثاني . وقد تم تسجيل هذه الاحداث على كفنه . مومياؤه معروض اليوم في المتحف المصري بالقاهرة . تعليق :يعتقد كثير من العلماء انه فرعون الخروج ، حيث تقول الموسوعة اليهودية العالمية : (The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia ) المجلد الثامن The period during which Moses apparently lived was the third or fourth quarter of the 13th cent. BCE; accordingly, Ramses II or Merneptah was the Pharaoh of the Exodus.
الترجمة :خلال الفترة التي عاشها موسى خلال الربع الثالث او الرابع من القرن الثالث عشر ق.م ، وبالتالي فإن رمسيس الثاني او مرنبتاح كان فرعون الخروج .This is the first part of a series of articles on Ramesses II, perhaps even better known as Ramesses the Great, the third ruler of Egypt's 19th Dynasty during the prosperous New Kingdom. Future parts of this series will explore this great Egyptian Pharaoh as a builder, husband and father, military leader and deity, among other topics. While Ramesses II was certainly not a typical Egyptian pharaoh, for various reasons we know a great deal about him..In his book, "Chronicle of the Pharaohs" by Peter A. Clayton, he sums up Ramesses II very nicely, stating that:"During his long reign of 67 years, everything was done on a grand scale. No other pharaoh constructed so many temples or erected so many colossal statues and obelisks. No other pharaoh sired so many children. Ramesses' 'victory' over the Hittities at Kadesh was celebrated in one of the most repeated Egyptian texts ever put on record. By the time he died, aged more than 90, he had set his stamp indelibly on the face of Egypt."
http://www.touregypt.net/featurestor...#ixzz36ECwPPVPAfter 30 years of ruling Ramses II celebrated the Sed festival, where a Pharaoh was officially turned into a complete God. With this step he also helped to set up the power of his follower on the throne. Ramses was
worshiped as God, so as Merneptah took over as Pharaoh nobody tried to seize the throne
http://semperfidelis1775.wordpress.c...aoh-ramses-ii/Merneptah i August 1213 and May 2, 1203 BC Merneptah suffered from arthritis and arteriosclerosis and died an old man after a reign which lasted for nearly a decade. Merneptah was originally buried within tomb KV8 in the Valley of the Kings, but his mummy was not found there. In 1898 it was located along with eighteen other mummies in the mummy cache found in the tomb of Amenhotep II (KV35) by Victor Loret.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merneptah مرنبتاح :كان يعاني من التهاب المفاصل و تصلب الشرايين ومات كرجل مسن بعد حكم دام 10 سنوات . دفن اصلا في وادي الملوك ولكن لم توجد مومياؤه هناك بل في مقبرة امنحوتب الثاني مع 18 مومياء اخرى . The Stela of Merneptah, the son and successor of Ramesses II, records the only known mention of Israel from ancient Egypt. This reference suggests that by 1208 BC when this inscription was carved, the Israelites were already in the land of Canaan. Working backwards from this datum, the exodus would have taken place no later than 1250 BC and not before 1270 BC, a two-decade period during the reign of Ramesses II.
www.evidenceunseen.com/date-of-the-exodusThe mummy, or body, of Amenhotep II presently rests in the Egyptian Museum of Antiquity in Cairo, where I have personally seen it.This fact brings up a major disproof of Keith Stump's (and therefore Herman L. Hoeh's) contention that Amenhotep II was the Pharaoh of the Exodus
http://hope-of-israel.org.nz/pharexod.htm
